See kaufn on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eikaufn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verkaufn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zruckkaufn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zuakaufn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zåmmkaufn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "åkaufn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "la",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "koufōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German koufōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kaupōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kaupōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaupōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaupōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "la",
"3": "caupō",
"t": "innkeeper, shopkeeper"
},
"expansion": "Latin caupō (“innkeeper, shopkeeper”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kaufen"
},
"expansion": "German kaufen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kopen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kopen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German koufōn, from Proto-West Germanic *kaupōn, from Proto-Germanic *kaupōną, from Latin caupō (“innkeeper, shopkeeper”). Cognates include German kaufen and Dutch kopen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kauft",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bar-conj\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaufn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kauf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaufad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaufst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaufadst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kauft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaufad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaufn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kaufadn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaufts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kaufats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kauf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaufts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kauft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "kauft"
},
"expansion": "kaufn (past participle kauft)",
"name": "bar-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Vienna"
},
"expansion": "(Vienna)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kaufn"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"imp-pl": "kaufts",
"imp-sg": "kauf",
"part-past": "kauft",
"pres-pl": "kaufn",
"pres-pl2": "kaufts",
"pres-sg1": "kauf",
"pres-sg2": "kaufst",
"pres-sg3": "kauft",
"subj-pl": "kaufadn",
"subj-pl2": "kaufats",
"subj-sg": "kaufad",
"subj-sg2": "kaufadst"
},
"name": "bar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Viennese Bavarian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We'rebuying a new car.",
"text": "Mia kaufn a neichs Auto.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I think we bought too much.",
"text": "I glab, mia håbn z'vui kauft.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to buy, to purchase"
],
"id": "en-kaufn-bar-verb-gpJd3tGU",
"links": [
[
"buy",
"buy"
],
[
"purchase",
"purchase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to buy, to purchase"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Viennese Bavarian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm buying you ice cream.",
"text": "I kauf da a Eis.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She bought him a tie.",
"text": "Se håd eam a Krawodn kauft.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to buy, to purchase for someone"
],
"id": "en-kaufn-bar-verb-ZI8w7Us9",
"links": [
[
"buy",
"buy"
],
[
"purchase",
"purchase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive) to buy, to purchase for someone"
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒːfɱ̩/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Central",
"West"
],
"word": "kaffa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Central",
"East"
],
"word": "kafn"
}
],
"word": "kaufn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bavarian lemmas",
"Bavarian terms derived from Latin",
"Bavarian terms derived from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
"Bavarian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Viennese Bavarian"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "eikaufn"
},
{
"word": "verkaufn"
},
{
"word": "zruckkaufn"
},
{
"word": "zuakaufn"
},
{
"word": "zåmmkaufn"
},
{
"word": "åkaufn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "la",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "koufōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German koufōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kaupōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kaupōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaupōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaupōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "la",
"3": "caupō",
"t": "innkeeper, shopkeeper"
},
"expansion": "Latin caupō (“innkeeper, shopkeeper”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kaufen"
},
"expansion": "German kaufen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kopen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kopen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German koufōn, from Proto-West Germanic *kaupōn, from Proto-Germanic *kaupōną, from Latin caupō (“innkeeper, shopkeeper”). Cognates include German kaufen and Dutch kopen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kauft",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bar-conj\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaufn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kauf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaufad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaufst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaufadst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kauft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaufad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaufn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kaufadn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaufts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kaufats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kauf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaufts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kauft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "kauft"
},
"expansion": "kaufn (past participle kauft)",
"name": "bar-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Vienna"
},
"expansion": "(Vienna)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kaufn"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"imp-pl": "kaufts",
"imp-sg": "kauf",
"part-past": "kauft",
"pres-pl": "kaufn",
"pres-pl2": "kaufts",
"pres-sg1": "kauf",
"pres-sg2": "kaufst",
"pres-sg3": "kauft",
"subj-pl": "kaufadn",
"subj-pl2": "kaufats",
"subj-sg": "kaufad",
"subj-sg2": "kaufadst"
},
"name": "bar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian terms with usage examples",
"Bavarian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We'rebuying a new car.",
"text": "Mia kaufn a neichs Auto.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I think we bought too much.",
"text": "I glab, mia håbn z'vui kauft.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to buy, to purchase"
],
"links": [
[
"buy",
"buy"
],
[
"purchase",
"purchase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to buy, to purchase"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian ditransitive verbs",
"Bavarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm buying you ice cream.",
"text": "I kauf da a Eis.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She bought him a tie.",
"text": "Se håd eam a Krawodn kauft.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to buy, to purchase for someone"
],
"links": [
[
"buy",
"buy"
],
[
"purchase",
"purchase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive) to buy, to purchase for someone"
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒːfɱ̩/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Central",
"West"
],
"word": "kaffa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Central",
"East"
],
"word": "kafn"
}
],
"word": "kaufn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kaufn meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bavarian]; cleaned text: present tense",
"path": [
"kaufn"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kaufn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bavarian]; cleaned text: past tense",
"path": [
"kaufn"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kaufn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bavarian]; cleaned text: subjunctive",
"path": [
"kaufn"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kaufn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '1st person plur.'",
"path": [
"kaufn"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kaufn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2nd person plur.'",
"path": [
"kaufn"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kaufn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '3rd person plur.'",
"path": [
"kaufn"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kaufn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.